Which of the following is the most precise device for measuring length
a vernier callipers with $20$ divisions on the sliding scale
a screw gauge of pitch $1\,\, mm$ and $100$ divisions on the circular scale
an optical instrument that can measure length to within a wavelength of light
Precison can not be changed by changing the instrument.
A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count $0.001\, cm.$ The main scale reading is $5\, mm$ and zero of circular scale division coincides with $25$ divisions above the reference level. If screw gauge has a zero error of $-0.004 \,cm,$ the correct diameter of the ball is
A vernier callipers has $20$ divisions on the vernier scale, which coincides with $19^{\text {th }}$ division on the main scale. The least count of the instrument is $0.1 \mathrm{~mm}$. One main scale division is equal to $. . . . . ..$ $\mathrm{mm}$
A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as $3.50\;cm$. Which instrument did he use to measure it?
A screw gauge of pitch $0.5\,mm$ is used to measure the diameter of uniform wire of length $6.8\,cm$, the main scale reading is $1.5\,mm$ and circular scale reading is $7$. The calculated curved surface area of wire to appropriate significant figures is $......cm^2$ . [Screw gauge has $50$ divisions on the circular scale]